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Yan Tatsine
The Yan Tatsine were followers of the controversial Nigerian Muslim leader Maitatsine, that first appeared around the early 1970s. They consisted largely of a following of youths, unemployed migrants, and those who felt that mainstream Muslim teachers were not doing enough for their communities.
As his following increased in the 1970s, so did the number of confrontations between Yan Tatsine and the police. By December 1980, continued Yan Tatsine attacks on other religious figures and police forced the Nigerian army to become involved. Subsequent armed clashes led to the deaths of around 5,000 people, including Maitatsine himself.〔 Maitatsine died shortly after sustaining injuries in the clashes either from his wounds or from a heart attack.
== After Maitatsine's death ==
Despite Mohammed Marwa's death, Yan Tatsine riots continued into the early 1980s. In October 1982 riots erupted in Bulumkuttu, near Maidaguri, and in Kaduna, to where many Yan Tatsine adherents had moved after 1980. Over 3,000 people died. Some survivors of these altercations moved to Yola, and in early 1984 more violent uprisings occurred in that city. In this round of rioting, Musa Makaniki, a close disciple of Maitatsine, emerged as a leader and Marwa's successor.〔〔 Ultimately more than 1,000 people died in Yola and roughly half of the city's 60,000 inhabitants were left homeless. Makaniki fled to his hometown of Gombe, where more Yan Tatsine riots occurred in April 1985. A final riot occurred in Funtua, Kaduna state in 1987.〔http://books.openedition.org/ifra/788?lang=en#cite〕 After the deaths of several hundred people Makaniki retreated to Cameroon, where he remained until 2004 when he was arrested in Nigeria,〔KAYODE FASUA (Mar 3, 2013). (Maitatsine: Tale of religious war in the North ). National Mirror Online.〕 where he was sentenced in 2006,〔J. Peter Pham, 19 Oct 06.(In Nigeria False Prophets Are Real Problems ), World Defense Review.〕 but later released.〔Timawus Mathias. (Musa Makaniki: Discharged and acquitted ). Daily Trust, Wednesday, 09 May 2012 05:00.〕 Another leader of Yan Tatsine, Malam Badamasi, was killed in 2009.〔Abiodun Alao, (Islamic Radicalisation and Violence in Nigeria ), Retrieved March 1, 2013〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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